BeginChinese
every character tells a story
The ancient form
Today

gōng · gung1

bow (weapon)

Where it comes from

A single curved stroke and a taut string: the oracle-bone 弓 is a hunter's bow drawn exactly as it looked slung over a shoulder. Bows fed and defended Shang villages long before swords were common, and the shape stayed so recognizable that it still curves the same way, unchanged, three thousand years later.

A piece of culture

Archery as a gentleman's art
Confucius listed archery among the Six Arts (六艺) every cultivated gentleman had to master, alongside rites, music, charioteering, calligraphy and mathematics — proof that in ancient China, drawing a bow well was considered as noble as writing a poem. Archery contests were even judged on courtesy and posture as much as on hitting the target.

Use it in a real word

弓箭手
gōngjiànshǒu ·
archer — bow + arrow + hand; you already know 手
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