BeginChinese
every character tells a story
The ancient form
Today

chī · hek3

to eat

Where it comes from

Modern 吃 combines 口, “mouth”, with 乞, which supplied the sound in an older word meaning “to stammer”. In older texts the everyday verb “to eat” was often written 喫. Because the words came to sound alike, 吃 was later borrowed for “eat” and became today’s standard form. So the visible mouth is a useful clue now, but the tempting story “mouth + begging = eating” is a mnemonic, not the securely attested origin.

A piece of culture

Mandarin 吃, Cantonese 食
In Mandarin, 吃饭 (chīfàn) is the everyday way to say “eat” or “have a meal”. Cantonese can read 吃 as hek3, but ordinary speech normally uses 食: 食飯 (sik6 faan6). That contrast is useful, not a mistake—it shows how Mandarin and Cantonese can share writing traditions while choosing different everyday words.

Use it in a real word

吃饭
chīfàn ·
to eat a meal — everyday Cantonese normally says 食飯, sik6 faan6
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