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lóng · lung4

dragon

Where it comes from

On the oracle bones, 龙 was carved as a creature with a crested, horned head, an open jaw, and a long body coiling across the bone — one of the most dramatic drawings the Shang scribes ever made. Unlike real animals such as 马 (horse) or 鱼 (fish), the dragon was pieced together from imagination: a snake's winding body, a deer's horns, a fish's scales — and it has been curling through Chinese art and story ever since.

A piece of culture

The Dragon King, and the emperor's own dragon
In imperial China the dragon became two things at once: a folk-religion deity, the Dragon King (龙王), who lived beneath rivers, lakes and seas and answered prayers for rain — and the emperor's personal symbol, since only he was allowed to wear a robe embroidered with a five-clawed dragon. The dragon boat races paddled every summer at the Duanwu Festival trace back over two thousand years, to villagers racing out in boats, drums beating, to honor the poet-official Qu Yuan after he drowned himself in protest of a corrupt court.

Use it in a real word

龙王
lóngwáng ·
the Dragon King — ruler of rivers and rain in Chinese folk religion; you already know 王
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