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The ancient form
Today

· taa1

he; him

Where it comes from

他 pairs the person radical (亻, a slimmer 人 you already know) with 也, a curling shape borrowed only for its ancient sound — nobody today is fully certain what 也 first drew. A meaning-piece plus a sound-piece: that pairing, not pure pictures, built most Chinese characters ever made.

A piece of culture

A pronoun without a gender
For most of Chinese history, 他 was everybody's third person: in classic novels like Dream of the Red Chamber, men and women alike were simply 他. A dedicated word for "she", 她, was coined only in 1920 by the writer and linguist Liu Bannong, who swapped in the woman radical 女 — sparking public uproar at the time before it quietly became standard. Chinese now also has 它 for things and, mostly in Taiwan today, 牠 for animals — all cousins sharing the same 也.

Use it in a real word

他人
tārén ·
other people; others — one step past 他; you already know 人
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