BeginChinese
every character tells a story
The ancient form
Today

wèn · man6

to ask; to inquire

Where it comes from

问 puts a mouth 口 in the gap of a door 门 — speak, and be heard through the doorway. Scholars classify it as a sound-and-meaning pairing: 口 carries the meaning (speech), while 门 once lent its sound, back when 门 and 问 rhymed far more closely than "mén" and "wèn" do today. Either way you read it, the picture still works for a learner exactly as it did for a scribe: knock on the door, then ask.

A piece of culture

Not ashamed to ask
When a student asked Confucius why a certain official had been given the posthumous title 文 — the very first character you learned on this site — Confucius answered: 敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之"文"也, "he was quick to learn and not ashamed to ask questions of those beneath him; that is why he is called Wen." The line gave Chinese its enduring idiom 不耻下问, "unashamed to ask" — still the standard praise for anyone secure enough to admit they don't know something. You already know both 不 and 好 from that very sentence.

Use it in a real word

问好
wènhǎo ·
to send greetings — literally "ask good"; you already know 好
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