BeginChinese
every character tells a story
The ancient form
Today

yáng · joeng4

sheep; goat

Where it comes from

A sheep's face drawn head-on: two horns curling down and inward around a vertical nose, framed by ears — the mirror image of 牛's horns, which sweep up and out. Scribes needed only that one difference in curve to tell the flock from the herd. Wherever 羊 hides inside a character, something to do with goodness or savor is rarely far behind.

A piece of culture

A big sheep is beautiful
Ancient scholars explained 美 (měi), "beautiful", as 羊 (sheep) sitting on top of 大 (big) — you already know that second half. In a herding economy, a large, fattened sheep was the picture of abundance and worth admiring, so "big sheep" became the word for beauty itself. The same radical shows up in 善 (goodness) and 鲜 (fresh, delicious — sheep plus fish), a whole cluster of characters where the shepherd's flock quietly stands for everything worth having.

Use it in a real word

山羊
shānyáng ·
goat — literally "mountain sheep"; 山 you met in chapter one
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