BeginChinese
every character tells a story
The ancient form
Today

· ji1

clothing; garment

Where it comes from

Ancient forms of 衣 are commonly read as the outline of an upper garment: a crossed collar at the center, sleeves spreading to either side, and the lower panels hanging down. Oracle-bone inscriptions used the graph in names and ritual contexts, while bronze texts clearly use it for clothing. Its folded robe shape still survives in the modern character.

A piece of culture

The four basics of daily life
The compact phrase 衣食住行 (yī shí zhù xíng) lists clothing, food, housing and transport — the practical basics of daily life. The order puts 衣 beside 食, the other character in this pair: what people wear and what they eat come first when Chinese speakers sum up everyday needs.

Use it in a real word

衣服
yīfu ·
clothes — the common Mandarin word; Cantonese often says 衫
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