BeginChinese
every character tells a story
The ancient form
Today

yǒu · jau5

friend

Where it comes from

On the oracle bones, 友 is two right hands — 又 — reaching toward each other, almost clasping. Two people lending a hand for the same task: that was the ancient picture of friendship, carved onto bone a thousand years before Confucius ever wrote the word down.

A piece of culture

Friends from afar
The Analects (论语), the sayings of Confucius gathered by his students over 2,400 years ago, open with a line every Chinese schoolchild still recites: 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 — "Is it not a joy when friends come from afar?" You already know 有 (to have) from these very pages; here it opens one of the most quoted sentences in the language, still painted on classroom walls across China today.

Use it in a real word

好友
hǎoyǒu ·
close friend — literally "good friend"; you already know 好
Learn 友 in the app →

Free, no account, works on any device.

More characters

···